Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanical Garden

Explore the Oldest Botanical Garden in the Southern Hemisphere

In the north of Mauritius, the Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam (SSR) Botanical Garden is the island's oldest and most renowned garden.

Home to over 500 species of plants from around the world, this 37-hectare oasis is a feast for the senses, filled with lush vegetation, blooming flowers, and unique wonders, including the iconic giant water lilies and the majestic royal palms.

From ancient ruins to colonial-era structures, every path leads to a story waiting to be discovered in this historic paradise.

A Garden Rich in History

• 1736: The SSR Botanical Garden is initially created as a vegetable garden for Mahé de Labourdonnais, the Governor of Mauritius.
• 1767: Pierre Poivre, a visionary botanist and explorer, gave the garden global significance by introducing plants from his travels, including cassava from Brazil, cinnamon from Malabar, and breadfruit from the Philippines.
• Late 18th to 19th Century: Contributions from both British and French figures, including Nicolas Céré (1775) and James Duncan (1849), transformed the garden into a vast collection of exotic plants.
• 1988: The garden was officially renamed the Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanical Garden, in honour of the first Prime Minister of Mauritius, Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam.

Fun Facts:

• Did you know the SSR Botanical Garden houses a rare collection of plants and trees planted by world leaders and royalty, including Princess Margaret, Indira Gandhi, and François Mitterrand?
• The gardens are located in the village of Pamplemousses, named after the grapefruit tree (pamplemousse or pamplemoucier) which grows in the region. This citrus fruit is believed to have been introduced by the Dutch from Java.

Notable Features to Explore

The SSR Botanical Garden is not just about plants—it's a walk through history. Explore the timeless relics that add depth to your visit, such as:

• Château de Mon Plaisir: Built in 1823 as the superintendent’s residence, this historic mansion marks the site of Mahé de Labourdonnais’s original home. A charming reflection of the island’s colonial heritage.
• The Liénard Obelisk: Donated in 1861 by François Liénard de la Mivoye, this white marble monument honors those who contributed to the development of agriculture and the preservation of Mauritius' natural heritage, symbolising the garden’s global connections.
• The Iron Gate: A masterpiece gifted by François Liénard de la Mivoye, this ornate gate earned acclaim at the 1862 Crystal Palace Exhibition in London and continues to impress visitors with its intricate design.
• The Pont des Soupirs (Bridge of Sighs): This colonial-era bridge radiates poetic nostalgia. A perfect spot for peaceful reflection, it has long been a source of inspiration for poets and artists alike.
• Sugar Refinery Replica: Built in 1953, this replica of a traditional sugar refinery depicts the island’s sugar industry history and ancient methods of production.

Practical Info

• Region: North – a great stop along your tour of the north of the island
• What to bring: mosquito repellent and water
• Guides are available at the entrance of the garden, offering a full tour

Good To Know

• Please stay on the designated pathways during your visit.
• Swimming in the ponds and climbing trees are prohibited.
• Alcohol, fires, and smoking are not allowed within the garden grounds.
• Bicycles, skateboards, and ball games are also prohibited to ensure a serene environment for all visitors.

Curious to discover this botanical wonder? Click here to book your visit to the SSR Botanical Garden!