Museum of Indian Immigration in Mauritius

At the Mahatma Gandhi Institute in Moka, the Museum of Indian Immigration stands as a tribute to the resilience and cultural heritage of the Indian indentured labourers who journeyed to Mauritius between 1834 and 1920 in search of a new life. Their legacy lives on in the island’s languages, traditions, cuisine, and festivals, shaping the multicultural Mauritius we know today.

Read more about Mauritius’ history here.

A Defining Chapter of Mauritius’ History

With the abolition of slavery, the British introduced the indentured labour system, bringing workers from India to sustain the sugar industry. Mauritius became the first British colony to adopt this system, welcoming nearly half a million Indian labourers over the decades.

These men and women, carrying diverse traditions, languages, and beliefs, played a key role in establishing the island’s social and cultural identity – a legacy still reflected in everyday life.

While primarily dedicated to Indian immigrants, the museum also honours the African and Chinese workers who contributed to the island’s development in the 19th century.

Exploring the Museum

The museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of these pioneers, featuring:

• Historical Artifacts: Discover original 19th-century items such as agricultural tools, ritual objects, and sacred manuscripts, including the first Ramayana (Hindu scripture) brought to Mauritius.
• Cultural Displays: Explore exhibits of traditional Indian customs, featuring medicinal plants, musical instruments, jewellery and attire. Learn about religious celebrations and practices passed down through generations.
• Recreated Spaces: Visit a reconstructed 19th-century Baïtka, a traditional communal gathering space used for prayers and discussions.
• Multimedia Experience: Watch documentaries and listen to oral histories from descendants of indentured labourers, bringing their stories to life.

Want to learn more about the historic site where the first indentured labourers landed?

Click here to learn about the Aapravasi Ghat (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) or book a visit.